Evaluation of Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Mineral
Composition of Selected Medicinal Plants for Therapeutic Uses from Cold Desert
of Western Himalaya
Radha
1School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini
University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India;
moc.Ytisrevinuiniloohs@iruplinus
Manoj Kumar
2Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-Central
Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
Sunil Puri
1School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini
University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India;
moc.Ytisrevinuiniloohs@iruplinus
Ashok Pundir
3School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Shoolini
University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, India;
moc.Liamg@19787ridnup.Kohsa
Sneh Punia Bangar
4Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences,
Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA; moc.Liamg@96ainuphens
Sushil Changan
5Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest
Technology, ICAR—Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla 171001, India;
ni.Vog.Raci@nagnahc.Lihsus
Poonam Choudhary
6Agricultural Structure and Environment Control,
ICAR—Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana
141004, India; ni.Vog.Raci@manoop
E. Parameswari
7Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, India; moc.Liamg@dhpirawsemarap
Ahmad Alhariri
8Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Damascus
30621, Syria; moc.Oohay@ererahdamha
Mahesh Kumar Samota
9HCP Division, ICAR—Central Institute of Post-Harvest
Engineering and Technology, Abohar 152116, India; ni.Vog.Raci@atomas.HsehaM
Rahul D. Damale
10ICAR—National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur
413255, India; ni.Vog.Raci@elamad.Luhar
Surinder Singh
11Dr. S. S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical
Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India;
ni.Ca.Up@rednihbss
Mukesh K. Berwal
12Division of Crop improvement, ICAR—Central Institute for
Arid Horticulture, Bikaner 334006, India; ni.Vog.Raci@4ramuk.Hsekum
Sangram Dhumal
13Division of Horticulture, RCSM College of Agriculture,
Kolhapur 416004, India; ude.Usm@lamuhds
Anilkumar G. Bhoite
14Department of Agricultural Botany, RCSM College of
Agriculture, Kolhapur 416004, India; moc.Liamg@1005etiohblina
M. Senapathy
15Department of Rural Development and Agricultural
Extension, College of Agriculture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo,
Ethiopia; te.Ude.Usw@yhtapanesrd
Anshu Sharma
16Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Y.S. Parmar
University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni 173230, India;
moc.Liamg@9891tsfuhsna
Bharat Bhushan
17ICAR—Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana 141004,
India; ni.Vog.Raci@nahsuhb.Tarahb
Mohamed Mekhemar
18Clinic for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology,
School of Dental Medicine, Christian-Albrecht’s University, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Abstract
The aim of this take a look at became to determine the
essential and nutritive values of leaf parts of 10 determined on wild medicinal
flowers, Acer pictum, Acer caecium, Betula utilis, Oxalis corniculata,
Euphorbia pilosa, Heracleum lanatum, Urtica dioica, Berberis lycium, Berberis
asiaticaand, and Quercus ilex, accumulated from the immoderate hills of the
Chitkul variety in district Kinnaur, Western Himalaya. The dietary
characteristics of medicinal plant species have been analyzed through the use
of muffle furnace and micro-Kjeldahl strategies, and the mineral content
material in flora changed into analyzed via atomic absorption spectrometry. The
maximum percentage of used rate modified into suggested in Betula utilis
(0.Forty two) and the bottom in Quercus ilex (0.17). In this observe, it became
decided that new generations aren't a good buy interested in traditional
statistics of ethnomedicinal flora due to modernization in society. Therefore,
there may be an pressing need to file ethnomedicinal vegetation at the aspect
in their phytochemical and minerals evaluation in look at websites. It was
observed that rural human beings in western Himalaya are depending on wild
medicinal vegetation, and positive steps need to be taken to preserve the ones
vegetation from extinction inside the bloodless barren region of Himalayan
area. They are an alternative supply of medication due to the fact they contain
saponin, alkaloid, and flavonoid and so on. In addition to minerals. The leaves
used for evaluation possesses right mineral content material, which encompass modern
have a take a look at it changed into observed that medicinal plant life aren't
handiest used for healing capabilities, but they also may be used as dietary
nutritional supplements.
1. Introduction
Plants are a notable supply of drug treatments and play a
vital position in ethnic and tribal groups’ survival. Medicinal plant life are
applied in all over the international to cope with one-of-a-kind styles of
human and animal diseases. The healing usage of indigenous plant merchandise
for ethnomedicinal and nutritional dreams has attracted scientists’ hobby,
motivating them to look for bioactive compounds. Medicinal plants very own
critical meals components which includes carbohydrates, protein, and fat. These
additives are essential for the human body’s necessities and they're used in a one-of-a-type
physiological, metabolic, and morphological sports activities [1,2]. Natural
plant-derived merchandise are utilized in medicinal drugs, dietary dietary
supplements, and in extraordinary healthcare merchandise. Plants play a vital
characteristic in the identification of recent useful medicinal components, and
their phytochemical components along with antioxidants, hypoglycemic, and
hypolipidemic ingredients. Plants are often an amazing supply of medication,
and masses of drug treatments are derived right away or in a roundabout manner
from plant assets [3,4].
Plants are crucial for every day existence necessities of
humans, which incorporates meals, secure haven, fiber, and healing features.
People in rural regions have preferred herbal drug remedies for health care.
Sometimes in rural areas in which conventional drug remedies are widely
available, there has been an boom in hobby in herbal medicinal pills derived
from plants and their use. Medicinal flowers embody a spread of physiologically
active additives, inclusive of minerals and phytochemicals, that show severa
physiological consequences on people [3,4]. The usage of vital oils is
attracting good sized interest, as these oils are a good deliver of numerous
bioactive additives. They are in recent times selected over chemical
antioxidants because of their antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics,
and also because of their usually identified as secure (GRAS) nature [5,6].
Essential oils are regularly made from terpenes produced with the resource of
the mevalonate pathway, which can be complex mixtures of risky chemical
substances observed in fragrant plants. Monoterpenes (hydrocarbon and
oxygenated monoterpenes) and sesquiterpenes are among these volatile compounds
(hydrocarbon and oxygenated sesquiterpenes). The medicinal and antimicrobial
houses of angiosperm flora are used to cope with constipation, dysentery,
malaria, measles, onchocerciasis, stomach ache, yellow fever, and different
illnesses, even as the plant’s narrow roots and stem branches are used as
munching sticks which might be very powerful in dental care. The analgesic
hobby, antibacterial hobby, anticataleptic hobby, antidiabetic and
antihyperlipidemic interest, antifungal hobby, antihypercholesterolemic
interest, antimicrobial hobby, antioxidant hobby, diuretic, anti-inflammatory
homes, hepatoprotective interest, and neuroprotective hobby in Parkinson’s
sickness are all houses of Ginsenosides flora (Pinales). The willpower of
physiochemical and natural trends, sensory evaluation, and chemical composition
evaluation are all part of the whole characterization of an vital oil [7,8].
In latest years, there was a considerable boom in interest
in botanical assets of natural prescription drugs, cosmetics, nutritional
nutritional supplements, natural teas, and distinct fitness-promoting objects
[9,10]. Throughout the sector medicinal plant life were confirmed to include
essential bioactive compounds which could help to save you specific styles of
sicknesses which include most cancers, coronary heart disorder, and diabetes.
Medicinal flora serve a critical role in oral health sicknesses including
bleeding gums, mouth ulcers, dental caries, gingivitis, and halitosis thinking
about that they've maximal overall performance or fewer aspect effects.
Secondary metabolites are produced in different strategies in unique plant
species [11,12,13]. Micronutrient and mineral deficiencies within the eating
regimen can also have prolonged-time period terrible outcomes on human health
and lead to micronutrient deficiency diseases. Traditionally, all medicinal
treatments have been crafted from plant life, whether or not inside the shape
of a pattern of plant components or a extra complex form consisting of crude
extract combination. The number one advantage of the use of plant-derived drugs
is that they may be commonly safer than synthetic substitutes, with vast
healing blessings and lower charges . In precise elements of India, there has
been a developing hobby in the have a have a look at of medicinal plant life
and their conventional makes use of over the last few decades. Folk drug
remedies have lost their rate to the more youthful era in current years, and
plenty of younger people are transferring to metropolis regions for schooling
and employment opportunities. Deforestation, environmental degradation, and
modernization are currently taking vicinity within the place, setting the usa’s
wealthy medicinal plant knowledge at risk. As a quit result, simplest the
elderly have access to natural knowledge, and best a small variety of humans
are capable of use conventional remedy plans to deal with illness. As a end
result, documenting indigenous human beings’s ancestral expertise of
conventional plant remedy will address the understanding hole among ancestors and
younger oldsters on medicinal herbs .
The intention of this observe became to decide the
nutraceutical fee and mineral factors of the 10 maximum usually used
ethnomedicinal plant species from the immoderate hills of the Chitkul variety.
In the modern-day have a study, 10 medicinal vegetation had been decided on for
dietary analysis because of the fact they were used for multiple purposes,
along side foraging and suit to be eaten makes use of (culmination, condiments,
and vegetables). In order to save you medicinal plant property from becoming
extinct, the modern-day observe recommends enforcing diverse manipulate
techniques in collaboration with neighborhood groups, along with thru village
administrative councils. The most vital thing is to provide multi-directional
focus and education to nearby organizations of the examine region approximately
sustainable plant exploitation. Tribal people said that because of
modernization in society, the cutting-edge technology is not inquisitive about
traditional know-how, so there is an urgent want to file this traditional
information from the examine web website of the excessive hills of the Chitkul
range in advance than it's far lost to the society. As a quit result, it's far
crucial to assess scientific documentation on plant components accumulated from
the cold wilderness of western Himalaya for the presence of crucial minerals
and proximate composition on the manner to promote and scientifically verify
their health and ethnomedicinal benefits.
2. Results
Tribal humans of the western Himalayan location are actually
reliant on wooded area merchandise to meet their day by day existence
necessities which encompass meals, fodder, gas, refuge and drugs. The
consequences of 10 determined on ethnomedicinal vegetation utilized by tribal
people in the excessive hills of the Chitkul range within the Kinnaur district
were pronounced, and their nutritional and mineral values had been analyzed.@ Raed More marketoblog
